Nine Steps to Turn Your Home into a Rental Property

Appfolio Websites • January 21, 2021

source:  Aparments.com / Jamia Kenan (author)


Many first-time landlords begin their careers in the real estate industry by transforming their homes into rental property. Perhaps you’re looking for an avenue to build wealth or you’re moving but not quite ready to let go of your abode. Whatever the reason, it’s important to know that there are some things you need to do before converting your primary residence into a rental property. Here are some steps to help you turn your home into a rental. 

1. Weigh the Pros and Cons 

Turning your home into a rental property is a big commitment. Realistically evaluate if owning rental property is something you can handle at the moment. Here are a few advantages and disadvantages to renting out your house. 

Pros

  • Owning rental property is a great way to build wealth and diversify or supplement your income 
  • The income you receive can help pay down your mortgage while also providing extra cash flow 
  • If your home has been on the market for a long time and you haven’t received an offer that allows you to break even, you can postpone selling the house 
  • Renting is a great option if you inherited a property, but don’t want to sell it or live there 
  • You could qualify for some tax deductions if you turn your home into a rental 

Cons

  • If you decide to manage the rental yourself, it can be very time consuming 
  • You’ll have to handle rental property expenses including real estate attorney fees, routine maintenance, landlord’s insurance, and more 
  • Since markets fluctuate, your rental property might produce less rental income than expected 
  • There are some risks like theft and vandalism if your rental stays vacant for too long 

2. Consider Waiting If You Have a Mortgage 

If you have a mortgage on your home, you generally need to live in the house for at least 12 months before converting the property into a rental. Read the contract for your loan and/or reach out to your lender to determine the waiting rules that apply to your loan. You don’t want to be accused of mortgage fraud, so it’s important to find out what rules are in place. 

If you say you’ll live in the home but are actually purchasing it as an investment property, it’s considered mortgage fraud. If a lender discovers a property owner has committed fraud, they could call the loan in which will likely lead to foreclosure. Once you’ve lived in the house for the required timeframe for your mortgage, you can begin turning your primary residence into a rental property. 

Although you might be eager to own rental property, owning a primary residence and converting it later has its advantages. Generally, homeowners can have a smaller down payment and lower interest rate when the mortgage loan is for a primary residence while rates for an investment property or vacation home might be higher. 

3. Find Out Whether You Can Get Another Mortgage 

If you’re moving out of your primary home and want to buy another one to live in, you need to find out if you’ll qualify for another mortgage before renting out your house. The bank could consider the rental income the property will generate for your new loan, but that’s not always the case. Call your mortgage lender and begin the conversation before moving forward. 

4. Check with Your Homeowners Association 

If your neighborhood is governed by a homeowners association, there might be some restrictions for renting your house out. Some HOAs don’t have any restrictions while others prohibit renting out houses completely. Some HOAs only allow a percentage or a certain number of homes in the neighborhood to be used as rentals. For example, if the HOA only allows eight houses to be rented out, you might be placed on a waiting list until a slot opens. Some neighborhoods will allow owners to rent out their house if the homeowners are experiencing financial hardship even if the community has reached its limit. You should also find out who is responsible for paying HOA fees each month. Since you agreed to follow HOA rules when you purchased the house, it’s important to revisit them to prevent being fined. 

5. Change Your Homeowners Insurance Policy 

Insurance policies for primary homes are very different than policies for rental properties, so it’s important to switch to a landlord’s policy. If you file a claim with your primary insurance after you convert to a rental, the insurer could deny your claim, causing you to pay out of pocket. Landlord insurance will not only protect you from damage made to the rental property such as a tree falling on the house, but it will also cover legal costs or medical bills if you’re found liable for your tenant’s injuries. Reach out to your insurance company as soon as you decide that you want to begin renting out your home. 

6. Learn About Tax Changes 

It’s recommended to consult an accountant to prepare for your rental property, but there are some basics you should know as a landlord. Your rental income will be taxable, so determine how your tax rate might change. However, once you convert the house to a rental property, you might qualify for tax deductions for rental property expenses including: 

  • Property taxes 
  • Mortgage interest 
  • Repairs and renovations 
  • HOA fees 
  • Landlord insurance policy 
  • Utilities (if you pay for them) 

Reach out to your local municipality or tax advisor and ask about the homestead exemption you probably have on your house. You are only allowed to have the homestead exemption on your primary residence, so find out the next steps if you want to convert your home into a rental. 

7. Get Your Property Ready 

In order to attract renters and set a competitive rent price, you’ll probably need to invest in upgrading your house to increase curb appeal. You don’t have to complete a home makeover all at once. Start by creating a list of the improvements you envision and complete the renovations over time. For example, the rental property might be located in a warm climate so investing in a pool may be worth it, but it’s a luxury amenity that can be put on hold. Low-cost upgrades like adding a fresh coat of paint and some landscaping are a great place to start. Installing a small fountain or mirrors can go a long way as well. Along with renovations, begin making any necessary repairs. Everything in the house should be in working order including appliances, plumbing, and the HVAC system. 

8. Secure the Required Permits 

It’s common for municipalities to require a permit for residential properties that operate as rentals for safety reasons. These types of permits usually aren’t expensive, but a necessary step in many areas. Typically, an inspector from the local government will inspect the property for any potential health and safety hazards. For example, the inspector might check electrical, heating, and adequate exits. The inspector will give the landlord a report listing any necessary changes or repairs that need to be made before the property is compliant. Permit requirements vary depending on the location, so reach out to your local city hall to find out if you need one. 

9. Learn How to Be a Landlord 

Once you decide you want to convert your home into a rental property, begin researching how to become a landlord and how to rent out your house. Research how to handle basic landlord tasks like screening tenants, collecting rent, and completing maintenance requests. You’ll also need to learn how to plan for rental property expenses. If you don’t have the time to manage the property yourself or you want some help as a first-time landlord, you’ll probably want to hire a professional property manager. 

Similar to having an accountant, consulting with an attorney is recommended, but you should have a general understanding of certain laws. Learn about federal and state landlord-tenant laws, along with fair housing laws. You don’t want to violate a tenant’s rights or discriminate against potential tenants, so familiarizing yourself with these laws is essential. As a novice landlord, you’re bound to make mistakes (we all do), so educating yourself will help avoid negative situations and increase your profit. 

 

Owning rental property can help set you up for financial success but converting your home into a rental and becoming a landlord can be intimidating at first. However, with some patience, research, and communication with the appropriate professionals, it’s certainly doable. Apartments.com Rental Tools can help you manage landlord tasks and our blog is filled with articles to answer any of your questions. Embrace the journey and good luck! 


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The Kind of House Buyers Are Willing To Pay More For

By KCM • September 13, 2026
The Kind of House Buyers Are Willing To Pay More For That spare room on the main floor. The finished basement with a kitchenette and its own entrance. The bonus room you've been using for storage. To you, it's extra space. But to a growing pool of buyers, it's the reason they'd pick your house . Here’s why. Multi-generational homebuying is on the rise. Millions of Families Are Living Multi-Generationally The number of multi-generational households is climbing. That’s when 3 or more generations live under one roof. And data shows those households grew from 3.2 million to almost 4 million between 2014 and 2024, according to Realtor.com. And each year, more people are shopping for a larger home that fits their combined needs. While the appetite for this type of house is rising across the board, data from USAFacts shows multi-generational living is more common in some states than others. The darker the state in the map below, the more common it is in that area (see map below): Where does your state fall? Depending on where you are, the pool of buyers looking for a house like yours could be even bigger than you’d think. But the overall bottom line is this. There’s a real market out there for larger homes with room for multiple generations under one roof, especially since affordability is still so tight. And if you own a house like that, it’s in demand . Multi-Generational Houses Sell at a Premium And that extra room carries real value with the right buyer. According to Realtor.com, in 2025 the median asking price for a multi-generational house was $709,000 – roughly 65% higher than the $429,900 median for a standard house. Some of that is simply size. But compare multi-generational homes to regular homes with the same amount of square footage, and they still come out on top – $262 per square foot versus $215. That’s a 22% premium you could command for special features like in-law suites, second kitchens, and separate entries (see graph below): When you sell , this could help you walk away with more money in your pocket, especially when your agent highlights your home’s multi-generational-friendly features in your listing. And Buyers Aren’t Getting Sticker Shock And even with slightly higher price tags, buyers aren't flinching. Multi-generational houses drew 13.5% more online views than standard ones, and they still sold just as fast – in about 59 days – per the same Realtor.com report . Hannah Jones, Senior Economic Research Analyst at Realtor.com, explains: "The strong demand and steep premiums we are seeing in inventory-constrained markets point to a real mismatch between what buyers are looking for and what is actually available . For sellers in these markets, this type of home can be a significant asset ." Basically, when buyers want something that's very specific, the house that checks the box tends to stand out. Bottom Line Your multi-generational-friendly, or simply larger-than-average, house might meet criteria a lot of buyers can't find in a standard one. That's what gets attention. And offers. So, let’s chat about what it could get you in our market right now.

How Much Should Sunlight Really Matter When Buying a House?

By The Lighter Side of Real Estate • September 12, 2026
There’s no question that technology has changed the way people search for homes. Years ago, buyers mostly relied on listing photos, a few short remarks, and eventually seeing the house in person. Today, buyers can explore properties through virtual tours, algorithm-powered estimates, flood maps, walkability scores, noise ratings, school data, commute times, and all sorts of other information before ever stepping foot inside a home. And now, one of the latest things buyers can assess online is how much sunlight a house gets throughout the day. The Sunny Side… and the Shady Side Recently, a real estate website introduced a new feature designed to estimate how much natural light a home receives room by room and hour by hour using AI and geospatial data. At first glance, the feature seems a little geared toward the idea that more sunlight is automatically better. The descriptions surrounding it focus heavily on bright spaces, natural light, and how sunlight can impact the feel of a home. And to be fair, plenty of buyers genuinely care about that. Some people absolutely love bright spaces with huge windows and sun-filled kitchens. On the other hand, plenty of buyers specifically prefer shade, cooler rooms, mature trees, or wooded lots with extra privacy. So while something like a “Sun Score” may initially sound designed for people who want sunlight pouring into every room of the house, it could just as easily become a tool for shade seekers to use in reverse. Of course, sunlight preferences are subjective anyway. For instance, a recent study found that while tree-filled neighborhoods tend to reduce stress for many people, not everyone responds the same way. Some people actually preferred more open, sunny environments instead. Sunlight Shouldn’t Outshine Everything Else At some point, though, you do have to wonder whether technology features are starting to encourage buyers to overthink things just a little bit. Because every house technically has sunlight. Unless, of course, you happen to be shopping for an underground bunker. And sunlight is literally outside all day… well, unless you live somewhere in the world that barely sees the sun for a few months of the year. The reality is, many buyers are still dealing with limited inventory, affordability challenges, rising insurance costs, competition, property taxes, and mortgage rates. In many markets and price ranges, it can already be difficult enough to find a house that checks the major boxes. So while a “Sun Score” might be a fun feature to explore, it probably shouldn’t become the deciding factor between buying an otherwise great house and walking away from it. On the Bright Side… You Have Some Control Over the Sunlight Unlike things such as location, taxes, school districts, layout, or price, sunlight is also one of the easier things to work around after you move in. You can trim trees, open blinds, repaint rooms brighter colors, improve lighting, enlarge windows, install skylights, or simply spend more time outdoors. And if you prefer less sunlight, there are plenty of ways to tone things down too, with landscaping, window treatments, covered patios, or simply choosing rooms that naturally stay cooler and darker throughout the day. The reality is that how much sunlight you get overall depends on a huge number of factors that have very little to do with the individual house itself — where you live geographically, the climate, weather patterns, surrounding terrain, time of year, nearby trees, neighboring homes, and even which direction the property faces. If maximizing sunshine is truly one of your top priorities, geography probably matters far more than the angle of your breakfast nook. According to data compiled by Visual Capitalist , cities like Yuma, Phoenix, and Las Vegas get dramatically more sunshine overall than many other parts of the country. At the end of the day though, buying a house has always involved balancing priorities. Every buyer has their own “must-have” list, and that’s completely reasonable. But sometimes technology can create the illusion that every tiny variable should be optimized perfectly, when in reality, most homeowners end up adapting to their home over time anyway. Or…adapting it to their liking in some way. The Takeaway: A new “Sun Score” feature introduced by a real estate website is designed to help buyers estimate how much natural light a home receives throughout the day. And while natural light is certainly something many people care about, it also raises an interesting question about how much information is too much information during the home search process. Today’s buyers already have access to more data, ratings, and scoring systems than ever before. While tools like this can be interesting and even useful, they can also create a tendency to overanalyze smaller details while losing sight of bigger priorities like location, layout, affordability, and overall fit. At the end of the day, every buyer has different preferences. Some love bright sunny spaces, while others prefer shade, privacy, or cooler wooded lots. The important thing is remembering that no home is going to score perfectly in every category — and most people end up making a house their own once they move in anyway.

14 Years Running: Why Real Estate Is Still America’s Favorite Investment

By KCM • September 10, 2026
14 Years Running: Why Real Estate Is Still America’s Favorite Investment Quick gut reaction. Which investment do Americans trust more than stocks, gold, savings accounts, and bonds? The answer hasn't changed in 14 years. It's real estate. And this year, that answer comes with even more conviction behind it. New data shows people aren't just saying homeownership is a smart move, they're feeling better about it than they have in years. Let's dig into why. Real Estate Takes the Top Spot – Again Every year, Gallup asks Americans to name the best long-term investment. And for the 14th year in a row, real estate came out on top (see graph below): That's not a fluke or a hot streak. That's 14 straight years of beating out stocks, gold, and everything else. Think about everything that's happened in that stretch – rising rates, market swings, election years, you name it. Through all of it, Americans kept picking real estate. That kind of staying power says something about how people view homeownership – and it makes sense. Historically, it’s one of the best ways to build wealth in this country. As Michelle Egan, Head of Credit Solutions, Impact Finance at JPMorgan Chase, explains : “ Owning a home has long been considered one of the most reliable ways to build wealth. Beyond providing shelter, a home is a valuable asset that can appreciate over time, build equity, and serve as a financial resource for generations.” Now, you may have seen chatter online saying home prices are falling and wondered if that changes the math. It really shouldn’t. Nationally, home prices are still rising – just at a slower pace than a few years ago. Yes, some local markets are seeing slight dips, but those dips are small compared to how much home values have grown over the past 5 years . Generally speaking, home prices almost always rise. As long as you plan to live there for a good length of time, you should still have the chance to build equity. More People Say Buying Beats Renting And while it's true homeownership has been seen as a worthwhile pursuit for years now, something interesting is happening. It may actually be gaining a bit more popularity again. According to Bank of America's latest Homebuyer Insights Report, 53% of people now say it's better to buy a home than to rent or move in with family. That's the first time buying has taken the lead since 2023 (see graph below): In that same report, here are a few other signals that confidence in homeownership is on the rise: 90% of people say a home is a valuable investment, up from 79% just last year. And 94% say owning a home provides stability, up from 83% the year prior. Those are relatively big jumps in a short amount of time. And here’s what may be driving it. It’s About More Than Money Sure, affordability is still tight and some markets are still hard to break into, but that hasn’t changed what people feel about homeownership as a goal. And the reason why is simple – it's not just a financial decision. It’s a lifestyle choice. A home pays you back in ways stocks never could. As Sheharyar Bokhari, Principal Economist at Redfin, says: " For many homeowners, a home is more than a place to sleep and store belongings—it's a reflection of who they are. Homeownership can help people put down roots, build relationships and create a space that feels uniquely their own." You can't get that from a brokerage account. A home is the one investment that grows your wealth and gives you a place to build your life. And that means something. Bottom Line For 14 years straight, Americans have called real estate the best long-term investment, and confidence in owning a home is on the rise. If you've been weighing whether buying is worth it, let's connect and talk through what that first step could look like for you.
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