14 Ways to Improve Your Credit Score

Jamia Kenan (apartments.com) • February 2, 2021

Credit is one of the most important factors in your financial life, so having a high credit score has its advantages. Although you can rent an apartment with a low credit score, working towards a higher score will help you in the long run. There are some key concepts you should know about credit to help you increase your score. Here are some tips to help you earn a higher score so you can be accepted to the apartment of your dreams.

WHAT IS A CREDIT SCORE?

A credit score is a three-digit number on a scale between 300 and 850, with 850 being the best score. Banks, credit card companies, and other entities that you conduct business with use credit scores to determine the likelihood a person will pay back a loan or pay a bill. When property managers or landlords screen tenants, they use credit scores to help them determine if someone will be a reliable tenant who pays rent on time. The higher your score, the more likely you are to qualify for loans, credit cards, and lower interest rates, along with several other advantages.

Typically, a minimum score of 600 or above is required for most apartment communities. However, if you have a lower score, don’t worry! What is considered a “good score” varies depending on where you apply for an apartment. Paying a larger security deposit, getting a cosigner, and providing references can help you secure an apartment if you have a low credit score or zero credit.

HOW ARE CREDIT SCORES CALCULATED?

There are three federal credit bureaus that calculate and report credit scores: Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Each bureau has its own algorithm used to compute scores, so you actually have three separate credit scores. Each company uses similar factors to calculate a score, but the degree of how much each factor affects your score varies. Here are some factors that are used to calculate a credit score:

Payment history on loans, credit cards, and other bills
Credit utilization ratio (how much debt you owe compared to your amount of available credit)
Credit mix (types of credit accounts you have)
Credit age (how long you have had accounts open)
How often you apply for new credit

Since calculating credit scores is complex, it’s good to understand which financial habits will positively or negatively impact your credit. For example, paying bills on time and keeping a low credit card balance can help lead to a higher credit score.

TIPS TO IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE

Improving credit takes time. It can take months or years to get your desired score, but there are small steps you can take that will help you in the long run:

1. Check your credit scores online

Begin by checking your current credit score online. You can use a free credit score service or purchase scores from the three bureaus. Some banks also provide customers with credit scores, which are listed on bank statements or an online portal. When you receive your scores, you’ll also get information about which factors are impacting your score the most. Recognizing the factors will help you develop a plan and determine what changes need to be made.

2. Check credit reports and dispute errors

A credit report is a record of your credit history. The report details how and when you pay your bills, the amount of debt you owe, and how long you have been managing credit accounts. Since credit reports are used to compute credit scores, it’s important to review them for inaccuracies that will drag your credit score down.

Get credit reports from all three credit agencies so you know where you stand across the board. Verify that the information from each account is correct. If you find an error, dispute the issue with each agency to ensure the change is made everywhere. Requesting a credit report won’t negatively impact your score if you order directly from the credit bureaus. You can also use an authorized company that can provide credit reports to consumers like AnnualCreditReport.com, which is jointly operated by TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. Federal law requires each of the credit bureaus to give a free credit report every 12 months if requested. From now until April 2021, you can order free weekly credit reports on AnnualCreditReport.com. Try to make a habit of monitoring your credit regularly so you can spot errors before they can drag your score down.

3. Pay bills on time

Past payment history is one of the biggest factors used when calculating credit scores and is seen as one of the best predictors of future financial behavior. Paying a bill late or settling a loan account for a lower amount than you initially agreed will negatively impact your credit. Late and missed payments can be viewed on your credit report for seven years. Even if you finish paying off a collection, the account will not be removed from your report for seven years. Paying just a few days late can do some damage to your score as well. All bills including rent, utilities, loans, and credit card bills should be paid on time, all the time for your credit score to increase. Landlords are interested in finding reliable tenants who will pay on time, so keep that in mind.

You can use calendar reminders or automatic payments to help make sure bills are paid on time every month. If possible, charge all your monthly bill payments to a credit card. This strategy simplifies paying bills and will help improve your score because you’ll be using a credit account that is managed appropriately. Remember to pay the balance in full each month to avoid interest charges.

If you don’t have the best payment history, don’t fret! Older late payments will have less effect on your score than more recent bills. If you’re behind on payments, work to bring those accounts current gradually over time. The sooner the debt is paid, the sooner your score can increase. In some circumstances, if you miss a payment by 30 days or more, you can contact the creditor and set up a payment arrangement and ask for the missed payment to not be reported to the credit bureau. If you are struggling, seek financial assistance from a credible source.

4. Pay off debt and keep credit balances low

This is where the credit utilization ratio comes into play. Credit utilization is the amount of overall used credit compared to the amount of available credit. Credit utilization is another large factor in credit score calculations. A lower ratio is an indicator that a person knows how to successfully manage credit and doesn’t max out credit cards. Essentially, you want to keep all of your credit balances low because a high outstanding balance can negatively impact your score.

It’s recommended to keep your balance at 30 percent or less of your total line of credit, especially if you find you can’t always pay your bill in full each month. If you want to help your utilization ratio and increase your credit score even more, work towards having 10 percent or less. To calculate the credit utilization ratio, total debt is divided by total available credit. Here’s an example using a single credit card:

You have a credit card with a $7000 credit limit and a $3,000 balance.

3000/7000 = .428, or 43%

With this credit card, your credit utilization ratio is too high. You would need to pay more than the balance to be on track, or have other credit cards that allow for your overall credit utilization ratio to be lower. Try to keep your balances low, try only using credit cards for smaller items that you know you will be able to pay off each month.

5. Work towards a good mix of credit

Credit mix is another common factor used to calculate a credit score. Managing different kinds of credit accounts shows you can manage different types of debt at the same time. If you don’t have a diverse credit portfolio, don’t go out and apply for more credit. Having a less diverse portfolio will not make your scores go down but obtaining more types of credit over time (along with paying each account on time) will help increase your score.

The goal is to strike a balance between revolving credit and installment credit. Installment credit includes a loan where you agree to borrow a set amount and you agree to pay a monthly payment until the debt is paid off. Mortgages, student loans, personal loans, and auto loans are examples of installment credit.

Unlike installment credit, revolving credit does not have a set end date or balance. Revolving credit requires a minimum payment every month. Customers can pay more than the minimum, but it’s not required. Credit cards like bank cards and retail cards are the most common types of revolving credit.

Whether you have a good credit mix or not, consider what debt you already have and create a plan that works best for you. If you only have credit cards, it might help to get a small loan, but if you just applied for something that required a hard inquiry, it might be best to wait it out.

6. Don’t close unused credit cards or accounts

Even if you don’t use a credit card or account anymore, keep it open. Credit history length is an important factor when calculating scores. Remember the older the credit age, the better the score. Closing an account could also increase your credit utilization ratio. If you close an account, the amount of available credit will lower, raising your utilization ratio, and increasing your credit score.

As long as you’re not paying too much in annual fees, keeping an old credit card open is a great strategy to build your score. Make sure to use the card every now and then, just so the company won’t close the account. If you have delinquent accounts or collection accounts, before you apply for new credit, work towards paying the past due amount, and then try to pay on time in the future. These negative accounts will not erase from your report, but it will help in the long run.

7. Apply for new credit only as needed

Although it is good to have a diverse credit portfolio, avoid opening too many accounts in a short amount of time just to have a better mix of credit. A quick buildup of credit accounts can look risky, especially for new credit users. When applying for a new line of credit, a hard inquiry is required. A hard inquiry, also called a “hard pull,” will be listed as a negative change in your credit report. Although it fades over time, too many hard inquiries could lower your score. Unnecessary credit could also tempt you to overspend and gain more debt, harming your score.

Hard inquiries can stay on your credit report for two years, so it’s important that you know your credit score before applying to apartments. Property managers and landlords use hard and soft inquiries, depending on their leasing process.

8. Consider getting a secured credit card

Managing a credit card properly is a great way to build up your credit. Someone with zero credit history is seen as a higher risk than a credit user who has managed their account responsibly. A secured card is just like a regular credit card, but the card is backed by a deposit that is paid upfront. The deposit amount is typically the same as your credit limit. You make payments monthly like with a regular card, but if you fail to pay the bill, the credit company could keep your deposit. Try to find a secured card that reports to all three bureaus so you can ensure your score goes up everywhere. Whether shopping for a secured card or a traditional credit card, be sure to pay attention to the interest rates and any fine print.

Keep in mind that although a new credit card can increase your credit mix and lower your utilization rate, the application will also result in a hard inquiry on your credit report. Beware that your score might look like it decreased, but over time it will move back up.

9. Become an authorized user

Becoming an authorized user is a great strategy for people who have zero or little credit history. Having someone with great credit add you as an authorized user will add to your credit file, lengthen your credit history, and lower your utilization ratio. If you’re too timid to ask a relative or close friend to add you as an authorized user, note that the account holder doesn’t have to let you use the line of credit regularly or give you access to the account.

10. Ask for a credit increase

If you love to shop, don’t use this method! Raising your credit limit on one or more of your credit cards will lower your utilization score, as long as your balances don’t increase as well. The higher the limit, the lower the ratio. If you have missed payments, asking for a credit increase isn’t recommended. The credit card company could see it as a sign of a financial crisis, which will hurt your score.

11. Find out the reporting date

You can pay off your balance each month, but if the payment is received after the credit card company reports to the bureaus, your balance could appear as high, which will harm your utilization ratio and negatively impact your score. Ask the company the deadline for reporting and pay the bill before the closing date, so your balance can appear low and ultimately boost your score.

12. Use a credit monitoring service

There are several credit monitoring services you can use to keep an eye on your credit. A credit monitoring service will alert you to any changes in your credit report and provide a monthly credit score from at least one federal credit agency. Some banks provide all customers with credit monitoring, but there are also services that are free or charge a small fee. Credit monitoring can also help prevent identity theft and fraud. If you see an unfamiliar new credit account opening, you can report the fraud.

13. Avoid making large purchases

This tip might seem like a no-brainer but buying expensive items with a credit card is a mistake many people make. If you make a purchase with your credit card that you won’t be able to pay back at the end of the month, the interest will pile up quickly, placing you further in debt. Remember one of the main methods to improve credit is paying the bill on time (or before the reporting period). If you plan to carry a balance each month, avoid using your credit card. If an emergency arises and you must use your card, split the bill and make two payments that month, if possible.

14. Seek financial advice if you’re having trouble improving your credit

If you’re struggling with improving your credit score, there is help available. Seeking assistance will not negatively impact your score. Start by contacting your credit card company. Some credit card companies have credit card hardship programs and will lower the interest rate or waive fees for customers.

Consider reaching out to a credit counselor. There are multiple credible credit counseling services out there. Some are non-profits and are free to use, but there are also services that charge a small fee. A credit counselor can help develop a Debt Management Plan (DMP) and negotiate to reduce monthly payments. You can learn more about finding a credible credit counselor from the National Foundation for Credit Counseling.

WHEN WILL MY CREDIT SCORE IMPROVE?

Since credit is complex and various risk factors impact credit reports and scores, you can’t accurately assume the exact time your score will increase. The time required to build your credit depends on the negative information listed on your credit report including hard inquiries, late payments, collections, and bankruptcy. Hard inquiries will stay on your report for two years while other items like delinquency will be listed for seven years. Bankruptcy will remain for 10 years. Essentially there is no shortcut for improving credit. Beware of anyone who claims they can improve your credit in a very short amount of time!

Improving credit might seem overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. If you need help, don’t hesitate to set up an appointment with a credit counselor. Continue learning about the risk factors and identify which ones are negatively impacting your score so you can take appropriate action. Have patience and practice good credit management and your credit scores will improve over time.

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What You Can Gain — Or Lose — Selling Your Home to an iBuyer

By Trending Homes • August 6, 2025

What You Can Gain — Or Lose — Selling Your Home to an iBuyer An iBuyer can help you to sell your house quickly by skipping some of the hassles of having a home on the market and letting you set your own timeline. But selling to an iBuyer — a real estate company that uses tech to buy and resell houses — isn’t for everyone. Not all homes will qualify, even if you live in an area where iBuyers operate. And while you can be sure that the sale will go through because there’s no mortgage involved, you won’t know whether you could have gotten a higher price for your home from a traditional buyer. Here are some pros and cons to consider before selling your home to an iBuyer. Pros of selling your home to an iBuyer Convenience Not having to prepare your home for sale or make it available for potential buyers can be a huge plus for sellers. “That’s something that’s hard to place dollar values on too, like getting your kids and dog out the door to facilitate home showings,” says Charles Stewart, who’s in corporate communications for Opendoor. “It’s not just the final dollar amount you’re getting, it’s the convenience factor.” Timing In a buyer’s market, the need to sell quickly can work against you. If a traditional buyer finds out you’re in a hurry, they could use that as leverage to make a lower offer. But with an iBuyer, it’s expected that the process will be fast. Though you can always request a new offer, iBuyers’ initial offers are usually valid for less than a week. An iBuyer can also help with timing in a hot real estate market . If you’re concerned about finding a new place, you can choose a closing date that’s further out (depending on the iBuyer, it can be as distant as 90 days). You may also be able to rent back your house after the iBuyer purchases it, buying you a bit more time. Predictability With an iBuyer, you know exactly when things will happen since you set the closing date and you don’t have to worry about the mortgage financing falling through at the last minute. “People who are moving across the country trying to time their move to the sale of their house, it’s next to impossible,” says Amanda Pendleton, communications manager for Zillow. With an iBuyer, you’ll know exactly when to hire the movers. Cons of selling your home to an iBuyer Qualifications Not only do you need to be in a market where iBuyers operate, but you also need to have they kind of home they’re looking for. Houses that need extensive repairs are out, but so are higher-end homes, houses that are highly customized and most older homes. “Each market has its own set of parameters,” says Tyler Hixson, director of real estate partnerships and strategy at Opendoor. “Whatever is the typical home for that market, the typical home is one that we can service.” Broadly, houses, condos, and townhomes that are relatively new are the most likely to fit the iBuyer model. Opportunity cost Since iBuyers are still relatively new, robust data on what they’re paying for homes is hard to come by. Studies have conflicting evidence, with some finding that iBuyer offers are close to market value, and others demonstrating wider gaps. Both Zillow Offers and Opendoor emphasize that they offer “fair market prices” based on both computer algorithms and human analysis (iBuyers do have actual boots on the ground in the markets where they operate). But since you’re dealing with a what-if scenario, you can’t truly know whether you would have gotten a better price by selling your house the traditional way. Repairs After you’ve agreed to an iBuyer’s offer, the iBuyer does an assessment (this is similar to, though not the same as, a home inspection). The assessment is designed to uncover things the iBuyer might need to repair or replace in order to sell your house . Though you can negotiate to do the repairs yourself, that may not be an option if you’re in a hurry to move. If the iBuyer does the repairs, the costs will be deducted from what they pay you, meaning the assessment could end up taking a big bite out of your original offer. Weighing the pros and cons of selling to an iBuyer Determining whether your property fits an iBuyer’s qualifications is a first, necessary hurdle. If it does, and you’re curious as to whether to take the next step, bear in mind that many iBuyers will give you an offer without requiring a commitment. You may be able to request offers from more than one iBuyer, depending on where you live. iBuyers generally make limited-time offers (you’ll usually have less than a week to accept), but seeing an actual number might give you a nudge to move forward. On the other hand, it could tip your hand toward going the traditional route and looking for a listing agent. Either way, you’ll need to decide what’s worth more to you. Don’t want to deal with prepping your house to sell and making your schedule work around showings? An iBuyer might be right for you. More concerned with maximizing your profit? Getting a savvy seller’s agent and doing a traditional sale may be a better bet. The article What You Can Gain — Or Lose — Selling Your Home to an iBuyer originally appeared on NerdWallet.

What Credit Score Do You Really Need To Buy a Home?

By KCM • August 4, 2025

What Credit Score Do You Really Need To Buy a Home? According to Fannie Mae , 90% of buyers don’t actually know what credit score lenders are looking for, or they overestimate the minimum needed. Let that sink in. That means most homebuyers think they need better credit than they actually do – and maybe you’re one of them. And that could make you think buying a home is out of reach for you right now, even if that’s not necessarily true. So, let’s look at what the data really says about credit scores and homebuying. There’s No One Magic Number There’s no universal credit score you absolutely have to have when buying a home. And that means there’s more flexibility than most people realize. Check out this graph showing the median credit scores recent buyers had among different home loan types: Here's what’s important to realize. The numbers vary, and there’s no one-size-fits-all threshold. And that could open doors you thought were closed for you. The best way to learn more is to talk to a trusted lender. As FICO explains : “While many lenders use credit scores like FICO Scores to help them make lending decisions, each lender has its own strategy, including the level of risk it finds acceptable. There is no single ‘cutoff score’ used by all lenders, and there are many additional factors that lenders may use . . .” Why Your Score Still Matters When you buy a home, lenders use your credit score to get a sense of how reliable you are with money. They want to see if you typically make payments on time, pay back debts, and more. Your score can impact which loan types you may qualify for, the terms on those loans, and even your mortgage rate. And since mortgage rates are a big factor in how much house you’ll be able to afford, that may make your score feel even more important today. As Bankrate says: “Your credit score is one of the most important factors lenders consider when you apply for a mortgage. Not just to qualify for the loan itself, but for the conditions: Typically, the higher your score, the lower the interest rates and better terms you’ll qualify for .” That still doesn’t mean your credit has to be perfect. Even if your credit score isn’t as high as you’d like, you may still be able to get a home loan. Want To Boost Your Score? Start Here And if you talk to a lender and decide you want to improve your score (and hopefully your loan type and terms too), here are a few smart moves according to the Federal Reserve Board: Pay Your Bills on Time: This is a big one. Lenders want to see you can reliably pay your bills on time. This includes everything from credit cards to utilities and cell phone bills. Consistent, on-time payments show you’re a responsible borrower. Pay Down Your Debt : When it comes to your available credit amount, the less you’re using, the better. Focus on keeping this number as low as possible. That makes you a lower-risk borrower in the eyes of lenders – making them more likely to approve a loan with better terms. Review Your Credit Report : Get copies of your credit report and work to correct any errors you find. This can help improve your score. Don’t Open New Accounts : While it might be tempting to open more credit cards to build your score, it’s best to hold off. Too many new credit applications can lead to hard inquiries on your report, which can temporarily lower your score. Bottom Line Your credit score doesn’t have to be perfect to qualify for a home loan. But a better score can help you get better terms on your home loan. The best way to know where you stand and your options for a mortgage is to connect with a trusted lender.

Taking a Vacation While Buying a Home? Here’s How to Do Both Without Losing Your Mind (Or the House)

By The Lighter Side of Real Estate • July 31, 2025

Real estate agents often joke that the best way to guarantee something big happens with a client is to plan a vacation. The minute their out-of-office email is set, sellers decide to list, buyers find their dream house, and offers start flying. But it’s not just agents. If you’re in the middle of buying a home, odds are that as soon as you finally book that much-needed vacation, the perfect property will hit the market—or your lender will suddenly need one more document before they can clear your file. So, what do you do if you’re house hunting—or already under contract—and also have a trip on the calendar? Cancel everything and put life on hold? Not at all. With a little planning and coordination, you can keep your transaction moving while still getting the break you deserve. Here’s how to juggle both without losing sleep—or the house of your dreams. Choose the Right Agent (And Empower Them) If you’re going to be out of town, your real estate agent becomes even more important than usual. You need someone who knows your preferences inside and out, can jump on new listings quickly, and is comfortable communicating across time zones and tech platforms. During the search phase, that might mean giving you a live FaceTime tour from a showing or sending over detailed videos. Once you’re under contract, it means staying on top of every little detail and making sure the transaction doesn’t lose momentum while you’re away. If you haven’t found the right agent yet, don’t wait until you’re packing your bags to start looking. The earlier you establish that relationship, the smoother things will go when you need them to step in on your behalf. Line Up the Rest of Your Team in Advance Buying a home takes more than just you and your agent. Lenders, inspectors, title reps, insurance providers—they all play a role, and each of them will likely need some kind of document, signature, or decision from you at some point along the way. You’re always free to choose who you work with, but if you don’t have go-to contacts, your agent likely does. Leaning on their network of trusted professionals can help make the process smoother. These are people your agent already has a working relationship with, which can lead to quicker responses, clearer communication, and fewer dropped balls. Either way, make your choices early and connect your team members with your agent so everyone is in the loop when the time comes. To avoid last-minute scrambling, try to front-load as many tasks as possible. Your lender may be able to gather key documents like pay stubs, bank statements, and ID copies ahead of time and keep them on file. If the timing works, you might even be able to knock out inspections or appraisals before you leave. At the very least, let your core contacts know your travel dates and the best way to reach you if something needs your attention. And if there’s someone you trust—like a family member, close friend, or legal rep—consider giving them written permission or even power of attorney to act on your behalf while you’re away. It’s an extra layer of protection in case something time-sensitive comes up, and your agent or attorney can help you get that paperwork squared away. Make Sure You’re Tech-Ready Most real estate transactions today can be managed remotely, at least to a degree. But that only works if you’ve got the right tools in place. Check that your phone plan includes coverage wherever you’re going, especially if you’re heading out of the country. If not, upgrade or add international service temporarily. Bring a laptop or tablet, make sure you know how to use e-signature platforms like DocuSign, and test your access before you leave. Wi-Fi may not always be reliable, so plan ahead for backup options. If you need to print, scan, or fax something, scope out nearby business centers or office supply stores at your destination. Many hotels offer these services too—worth confirming before you check in. Store Documents Securely (But Accessibly) Buying a home involves a surprising amount of sensitive paperwork—Social Security numbers, financial records, legal IDs, and more. It’s risky (and stressful) to travel with those items physically, but you may need them while you’re away. One smart solution is to upload essential documents to a secure, password-protected cloud storage service. That way, you can access and forward what’s needed from anywhere, without carrying paper copies through airport security. Just make sure you’ve tested access and organized your files before you take off. If there are a few documents you’ve been specifically told to bring with you, keep them on your person—not in checked luggage—and secure them in a locked bag or safe at your destination. Set a Daily “Check-In” Time Even on vacation, it helps to stay lightly engaged with your real estate team. You don’t have to be glued to your phone all day, but having a set time each day to check email, return calls, and review any updates can go a long way in keeping things moving. Let your agent and lender know when you’ll be available, especially if there’s a big time difference. It doesn’t need to be a long call—just enough to make decisions, sign what’s needed, or give the go-ahead on the next steps. And if you’re traveling with others? Give them a heads-up too. A quick explanation that you’ll need 15–20 minutes a day to keep a major life event on track can save everyone from surprises later. Consider Travel Insurance—Just in Case If you’re planning a once-in-a-lifetime trip or dropping a lot of money on travel, it might be worth looking into a travel insurance policy that includes “cancel for any reason” coverage. That way, if a can’t-miss opportunity or closing snag pops up and you have to delay or cancel your plans, you’re not entirely out of pocket. Even if you don’t go that route, having some sort of backup plan—like refundable bookings or flexible accommodations—can offer a little peace of mind. The Takeaway: Timing a vacation while buying a home can feel like tempting fate—but with the right preparation, you don’t have to choose between relaxing and staying on top of your transaction. From lining up a reliable agent and support team to setting aside time for daily check-ins, a little planning goes a long way toward making sure things don’t fall through the cracks while you’re away. The key is to think a few steps ahead. Have your documents ready, your tech in place, and your people connected. Whether you’re still house hunting or already under contract, you can absolutely take that trip—as long as you take the right precautions to keep everything moving behind the scenes.